Identification Information:  
	Citation: The Redlands Institute, University of Redlands
      Title: Digital Major Faults of Southern California
        
	Original Citation Information:  
			Originator:  Richard L. Dart, Michael N. Machette, Diane Burns, Geoffrey D. Faneros, 
                               Jason D. Little, and Jennifer R. Davis
			Publication Date:  2000
			Publication Time:  Unknown
			Title:  Digital Database of Faults from the Fault Activity Map of California and Adjacent Areas
			Edition:  Version 1.0
			Series Information:  
				Series Name:  CD-ROM
				Issue Identification:  2000-006
			Publication Information:  
				Publication Place:  Sacramento, California
				Publisher:  Department of Conservation, Division of Mines and Geology
			Other Citation Details:  Jennings (1994) should be cited when referring to contents of 
                  this database.  See Cross Reference below for proper citation.

	Description: Digital representation of major faults in Southern California depicted by Southern California 
                   Earthquake Data Center (SCEDC) on 'Faults of Southern California'. 
                   http://www.scecdc.scec.org/faultmap.html
 
	Original Abstract:  This digital database contains the faults shown on the Fault Activity Map of California  
                          and Adjacent Areas by Charles W. Jennings published in 1994.  The map shows the locations
                          of known faults that can be portrayed at 1:750,000 scale and indicates the latest age 
                          when displacements took place according to available data.  The displacements may have 
                          been associated with earthquakes or may have been the result of gradual creep along the 
                          fault surface.  The faults are separated into five categories: historic, Holocene, late
                          Quaternary, Quaternary, and pre-Quaternary.  Many faults in Nevada and Baja California 
                          shown on the published map are not in this digital database.  The late Cenozoic faults 
                          in the Foothills Fault Zone are included with the pre-Quaternary faults.

		Original Purpose:  To provide information for those concerned with land use on or near geologic faults
                               in California.
		Supplemental Information:  This database should be used in conjunction with the published version 
                                       of the Fault Activity Map of California and Adjacent Areas available from 
                                       the California Department of Conservation, Division of Mines and Geology 
                                       (DMG)  by mail: P.O. Box 2980, Sacramento, CA 95812-2980 or by phone 
                                       (916) 445-5716.  The map is also available from DMG offices in San Francisco
                                       (415) 904-7707 and Los Angeles (213) 239-0878.
	Time Period of Content:  
		Time Period Information:  
			Single Date/Time:  
				Calendar Date:  9/11/2001
		Currentness Reference:  publication date
	Status:  
		Progress:  Complete
		Maintenance and Update Frequency:  No updates or revisions are anticipated
	Spatial Domain:  
		Bounding Coordinates:  
			West Bounding Coordinate:  -120.4456
			East Bounding Coordinate:  -114.5448
			North Bounding Coordinate:  32.3596
			South Bounding Coordinate:  37.0654
	Keywords:  
		Theme:  
			Theme Keyword Thesaurus:  None
			Theme Keyword:  Fault Map
			Theme Keyword:  Faults
			Theme Keyword:  Fault Activity
			Theme Keyword:  Tectonics
		Place:  
			Place Keyword Thesaurus:  None
			Place Keyword:  California
			Place Keyword:  Nevada
			Place Keyword:  USA
			Place Keyword:  Oregon
		Stratum:  
			Stratum Keyword Thesaurus:  None
		Temporal:  
			Temporal Keyword Thesaurus:  None
			Temporal Keyword:  Historic
			Temporal Keyword:  Holocene
			Temporal Keyword:  late-Quaternary
			Temporal Keyword:  Quaternary
			Temporal Keyword:  pre-Quaternary
	Access Constraints:  None
	Use Constraints:  Acknowledge linework from California Department of Conservation, Division of Mines and 
                        Geology, "Modified from, California Division of Mines and Geology, CD-ROM 2000-006 (2000),
                        Digital Database of Faults from the Fault Activity Map of California and Adjacent Areas."
                        Acknowledge line attribute information from Southern California Earthquake Data Center (SCEDC)
                        
	Point of Contact: The Redlands Institute, University of Redlands
                  Contact Address:  
				Address Type:  mailing and physical address
				Address:  1200 E. Colton Ave.
				City:  Redlands
				State or Province:  California
				Postal Code:  92373
				Country:  USA
			Contact Voice Telephone:  (909) 335-5268
			Contact Facsimile Telephone:  (909) 307-6952
			Contact Electronic Mail Address:  lewis@institute.redlands.edu
 
	Original Contact Information:  

			Contact Person Primary:  
				Contact Person:  David L. Wagner
				Contact Organization:  California Department of Conservation, Division of Mines and Geology
			Contact Position:  Senior Geologist
			Contact Address:  
				Address Type:  mailing and physical address
				Address:  801 K Street, MS 12-31
				City:  Sacramento
				State or Province:  California
				Postal Code:  95814
				Country:  USA
			Contact Voice Telephone:  (916) 324-7380
			Contact Facsimile Telephone:  (916) 322-4765
			Contact Electronic Mail Address:  dwagner@consrv.ca.gov

	Data Set Credit:  The Redlands Institute, University of Redlands; California Department of Conservation, 
                        Division of Mines and Geology,U.S. Geological Survey; Southern California Earthquake Data Center
	Cross Reference:  
		Citation Information:  
			Originator:  Jennings, C.W. (compiler) with assistance from G.J. Saucedo
			Publication Date:  1994
			Publication Time:  Unknown
			Title:  Fault Activity Map of California and Adjacent Areas
			Series Information:  
				Series Name:  Geologic Data Map Series
				Issue Identification:  No. 6
			Publication Information:  
				Publication Place:  Sacramento, CA
				Publisher:  California Department of Conservation, Division of Mines and Geology

Scale: 1:750,000
Native Data Set Environment: ArcInfo NT
Projection: UTM, Zone 11, Units: Meters, Datum: NAD 27

Original Data Quality Information:  
	Attribute Accuracy:  
		Original Attribute Accuracy Report:  Faults are attributed in terms of recency of movement.  Initial 
            editing of Quaternary faults was done by U.S. Geological Survey staff.  Additional editing and final 
            proofing was done by Division of Mines and Geology staff.  The attribute accuracy was tested by 
            overlaying the original mylars on plots of each category of faults to see that they match.

		Quantitative Attribute Accuracy Assessment:  
			Attribute Accuracy Explanation:  This database is a faithful digital representation of most 
                  faults on the Fault Activity Map of California and Adjacent Areas.  Users of this database 
                  should be aware of the difference between precision and accuracy.  While digital data can be 
                  reproduced precisely at any scale, the accuracy of the data remains constant.  As the scale is
                  increased from 1:750,000, uncertainty and errors in fault location remain the same.  Also the 
                  user is cautioned that the faults in this database are not necessarily the same as those depicted 
                  on the 1:24,000-scale DMG Earthquake Fault Zone Maps. Although the author of the Fault Activity 
                  Map attempted to make the fault map consistent with the Earthquake Fault Zone Maps, the evaluation
                  criteria for the maps are different so the depiction of faults may differ significantly.
				
				
			Faults in the Fault Activity Map and Geologic Map of California Databases -
				
			Fault locations in the digital databases for the Fault Activity Map and the Geologic Map 
                  of California are similar but not identical. The representation of faults in the digital 
                  database for the Geologic Map of California is the same as those of the Fault Map of 
                  California, published in 1975 (Jennings, 1985 p.56). Faults depicted on the Fault Activity 
                  Map of California and Adjacent Areas, published in 1994, were revised using the results of 
                  20 years of research conducted since the earlier publication. The new map was redrafted 
                  and scribed on a new edition of the base map, which is significantly different from the 
                  previous version. Faults in the database for the Fault Activity Map are those of the 1994
                  map. Although the differences are not readily apparent on the printed versions of the maps,
                  differences, particularly in location, will be obvious if the digital versions of the faults
                  are superimposed. See Division of Mines and Geology Bulletin 201 (Jennings,1985) and An 
                  Explanatory Text to Accompany the Fault Activity Map of California and Adjacent Areas 
                  (Jennings,1994) for more information on the sources of the datasets.

	Logical Consistency Report:  Dataset is consistent with the Fault Activity Map of California (Jennings, 1994).
	Completeness Report:  The dataset contains major faults depicted by Southern California Earthquake Data Center 
                            (SCEDC) on 'Faults of Southern California' based on the Fault Activity Map of California 
                            (Jennings, 1994).  
	Original Positional Accuracy:  
		Horizontal Positional Accuracy:  
			Horizontal Positional Accuracy Report:  The faults were digitized at the same scale as the 
                  published map, 1:750,000 or 1 inch equals approximately 12 miles.  The theoretical accuracy 
                  of the published map is about 0.012 inch, the width of the fault lines, which is equivalent 
                  to 232 meters (760 feet) on the ground.  However, plotting and drafting errors can and do 
                  significantly increase the uncertainty.  For example, a plotting error of a line width at 
                  1:750,000 scale could cause a location error of 464 meters (approximately 1520 feet) on 
                  the ground.
	Lineage:  
		Source Information:  
			Source Citation:  
				Original Citation Information:  
					Originator:  Jennings, C.W. (compiler) with assistance from G.J. Saucedo
					Publication Date:  1994
					Publication Time:  Unknown
					Title:  Fault Activity Map of California and Adjacent Areas
					Series Information:  
						Series Name:  Geologic Data Map Series
						Issue Identification:  No. 6
					Publication Information:  
						Publication Place:  Sacramento, CA
						Publisher:  California Department of Conservation, Division of Mines and 
                                                Geology
			Source Scale Denominator:  750000
			Type of Source Media:  stable-base material
			Source Time Period of Content:  
				Time Period Information:  
					Single Date/Time:  
						Calendar Date:  1994
						Time of Day:  Unknown
				Source Currentness Reference:  publication date
			Source Citation Abbreviation:  2.5.1.1
            Source Information:  
			Source Citation:  
				Original Citation Information:  
					Originator:  Southern California Earthquake Data Center (SCEDC)
					Publication Date:  Unknown
					Publication Time:  Unknown
					Title:  Faults of Southern California
					Series Information:  
						Series Name:  
						Issue Identification:  
					Publication Information:  
						Publication Place:  Los Angeles, CA
						Publisher:  Southern California Earthquake Data Center (SCEDC)
			Source Scale Denominator: unknown 
			Type of Source Media:  html
			Source Time Period of Content:  
				Time Period Information:  
					Single Date/Time:  
						Calendar Date:  Unknown
						Time of Day:  Unknown
				Source Currentness Reference:  publication date
			Source Citation Abbreviation:  


		Process Step:  
                  Process Description: Original data set was reprojected to UTM, Zone 11. Linework from California 
                           Division of Mines and Geology,CD-ROM 2000-006(2000)'Digital Database of Faults from 
                           the Fault Activity Map of California and Adjacent Areas' was selected  based on it's
                           match to linework of major faults on 'Faults of Southern California' in Southern 
                           California depicted by Southern California Earthquake Data Center (SCEDC) and put into a 
                           new 'maj_faults' coverage. Original line attribute data was retained. ArcInfo 'additem'
                           was used to attribute the arcs with fault descriptions found on 
                           http://www.scecdc.scec.org/faultmap.html
                  Process Date:  09/11/2001
                  Process Contact: The Redlands Institute, University of Redlands
                  Contact Address:  
				Address Type:  mailing and physical address
				Address:  1200 E. Colton Ave.
				City:  Redlands
				State or Province:  California
				Postal Code:  92373
				Country:  USA
			Contact Voice Telephone:  (909) 335-5268
			Contact Facsimile Telephone:  (909) 307-6952
			Contact Electronic Mail Address:  lewis@institute.redlands.edu

               
		      Original Process Description:  This data set was created by scanning the 1:750,000-scale mylar
                                        overlays of the faults shown on Jennings (1994) using ARC/INFO software.  
                                        Scanning, vectorization, and initial editing of the Quaternary faults 
                                        were done by Richard Dart and Michael Machette of the U.S. Geological 
                                        Survey in Denver.  Additional editing was done by Diane Burns and 
                                        Geoffrey Faneros of the Division of Mines and Geology (DMG) in Sacramento.
                                        The pre-Quaternary faults were digitized by Geoffrey Faneros and Jason 
                                        Little of DMG.  The late Cenozoic faults in the Foothills Fault Zone are 
                                        included with the pre-Quaternary faults and were digitized by Jennifer 
                                        Davis of DMG.  George Saucedo and David Wagner of DMG did proofing of both 
                                        the initial and the final editing.
			Original Process Date:  Unknown
			Original Process Contact:  
				Contact Information:  
					Original Contact Person Primary:  
						Contact Person:  David L. Wagner
						Contact Organization:  California Department of Conservation, Division of Mines
                                                           and Geology
					Contact Position:  Senior Geologist
					Contact Address:  
						Address Type:  mailing and physical address
						Address:  801 K Street, MS 12-31
						City:  Sacramento
						State or Province:  California
						Postal Code:  95814
						Country:  USA
					Contact Voice Telephone:  (916) 324-7380
					Contact Facsimile Telephone:  (916) 322-4765
					Contact Electronic Mail Address:  dwagner@consrv.ca.gov

Spatial Data Organization Information:  
	Direct Spatial Reference Method:  Vector

Spatial Reference Information: 
Horizontal Coordinate System Definition:  
		Planar:  
			Map Projection:  
				Map Projection Name:  Universal Transmercator, Zone 11
				Planar Coordinate Information:  
				Planar Coordinate Encoding Method:  Coordinate Pair
				Planar Distance Units:  meters
		Geodetic Model:  
			Horizontal Datum Name:  North American Datum of 1927
			Ellipsoid Name:  Clarke 1866
			Semi-major Axis:  6378206
			Denominator of Flattening Ratio:  294.9786982
 
Original Horizontal Coordinate System Definition:  
		Planar:  
			Map Projection:  
				Map Projection Name:  Lambert Conformal Conic
				Lambert Conformal Conic:  
					Standard Parallel:  33
					Standard Parallel:  45
					Longitude of Central Meridian:  -119
					Latitude of Projection Origin:  0
					False Easting:  0
					False Northing:  0
			Planar Coordinate Information:  
				Planar Coordinate Encoding Method:  Coordinate Pair
				Planar Distance Units:  meters
		Geodetic Model:  
			Horizontal Datum Name:  North American Datum of 1927
			Ellipsoid Name:  Clarke 1866
			Semi-major Axis:  6378206
			Denominator of Flattening Ratio:  294.9786982

Entity and Attribute Information:  

LINE ATTRIBUTES FOR CDMG_MAJFAULT.AAT
 
COLUMN   ITEM NAME        WIDTH OUTPUT  TYPE N.DEC  ALTERNATE NAME     INDEXED?
    1  FNODE#                 4     5     B      -                        -
    5  TNODE#                 4     5     B      -                        -
    9  LPOLY#                 4     5     B      -                        -
   13  RPOLY#                 4     5     B      -                        -
   17  LENGTH                 8    18     F      5                        -
   25  CDMG_MAJFAULT#         4     5     B      -                        -
   29  CDMG_MAJFAULT-ID       4     5     B      -                        -
   33  LTYPE                 35    35     C      -                        -
   68  LVALUE                 3     3     I      -                        -
   71  AGE                   10    10     C      -                        -
   81  NAME                 100   100     C      -                        -
  181  FTYPE                100   100     C      -                        -
  281  SLIPRATE              50    50     C      -                        -
  331  PROB_MAG              20    20     C      -                        -
  351  LAST_RUPTURE          50    50     C      -                        -

FNODE# - Internal number of the from-node
TNODE# - Internal number of the to-node    
LPOLY# - Left polygon number
RPOLY# - Right polygon number
LENGTH - Length in meters
CDMG_MAJFAULT# - This is a unique internally assigned identification number 
CDMG_MAJFAULT-ID - User assigned identification number
LTYPE- Dashed-approximately located; dotted-concealed; solid-well located. (A CDMG original line attribute.)  
LVALUE - 1 - solid; 2 - dashed; 3 - dotted. (A CDMG original line attribute.)    
AGE - Age of fault. (A CDMG original line attribute.)  
NAME - Name of Fault or Fault Zone. (A SCEDC line attribute.)
FTYPE - Fault type. (A SCEDC line attribute.)
SLIPRATE - Slip rate in mm per year. (A SCEDC line attribute.)
PROB_MAG - The probable magnitude of a future event given current research and information. (A SCEDC line attribute.)
LAST_RUPTURE - Last major rupture. (A SCEDC line attribute.)        
                                
                                                                                         
	Original Overview Description:  
		Entity and Attribute Overview:  ARC/INFO - 
			The digital database consists of five ARC coverages representing the five subdivisions of the
                  faults.  These coverages have been converted into ARC/INFO uncompressed export files (.e00) 
                  and must be converted by the user into ARC coverages using the import command.  The export 
                  files and descriptions are as follows: Historic.e00 -Faults with historic displacement; 
                  Holocene.e00 - Faults with Holocene displacement;  Latequat.e00 - Faults with late Quaternary 
                  displacement; Quat.e00 - Faults with Quaternary displacement; Prequat.e00 - Faults with 
                  pre-Quaternary displacement.  There are two additional ARC coverages containing base materials:
                  Statemap.e00 - California state boundary; County.e00 - California county boundaries.  
                  Field definition terms and contents of the arc attribute tables (.aat) are described below. 
			
			MAPINFO - The digital database consists of ten MAPINFO.TAB files representing the five 
                  subdivisions of the faults and their accompanying tic files.  These data have been converted 
                  into MAPINFO files from ARC/INFO uncompressed export files (.e00) using ARCLINK software.  
                  The files and descriptions are as follows: Historic_line.tab - Faults with historic displacement;
                  Historic_tic.tab - Tic marks; Holocene_line.tab - Faults with Holocene displacement; 
                  Holocene_tic.tab - Tic marks; Latequat_line.tab - Faults with late Quaternary displacement;
                  Latequat_tic.tab - Tic marks; Quat_line.tab - Faults with Quaternary displacement; 
                  Quat_tic.tab - Tic marks; Prequat_line.tab - Faults with pre-Quaternary displacement; 
                  Prequat_tic.tab - Tic marks.  There are two additional MAPINFO files containing base materials:
                  Statemap_line.tab - California state boundary; Statemap_tic.tab - Tic marks; County_line.tab - 
                  California county boundaries; County_tic.tab - Tic marks.  Field definition terms and table 
                  structure are described below.
		Entity and Attribute Detail Citation:  ARC/INFO - 
			Field Definition Terms:  ITEM NAME - name of the database field (item); WIDTH - maximum number 
                  of digits or characters stored; OUTPUT - output width; TYPE - B-binary integer, F-binary 
                  floating point number, I-ASCII integer, C-ASCII character string; N.DEC. - number of decimal 
                  places maintained for floating point numbers.  Contents of the Arc Attribute Tables (.AAT) - 
                 (ITEM NAME, WIDTH, OUTPUT, TYPE, N. DEC, description):  FNODE#, 4, 5, B, -, starting node of arc
                 (from node); TNODE#, 4, 5, B, -, ending node of arc (to node); LPOLY#, 4, 5, B, -, polygon to 
                 the left of the arc; RPOLY#, 4, 5, B, -, polygon to the right of the arc; LENGTH, 4, 12, F, 3,
                 length of arc in meters; <coverage>#, 4, 5, B, -, unique internal control number; <coverage>-ID, 
                 4, 5, B, -, unique identification number; LTYPE, 35, 35, C, -, line type; LVALUE, 3, 3, I, -, 
                 line value.  Line Types Recorded in the LTYPE Field: (on land) solid - well located; dashed - 
                 approximately located or inferred; dotted - concealed; (offshore) solid - well defined; dashed - 
                 inferred.  Line Values Recorded in the LVALUE Field: 1 - solid; 2 - dashed; 3 - dotted.
			
			MAPINFO - Field definition terms: FIELDS - names of the fields (columns) in table; TYPE - 
                  Character-alphanumeric character, Float-number stored in floating-point decimal form, 
                  Integer-Integer between -32,768 and +32,768; WIDTH - number of characters stored in the field.  
                  MAPINFO Table Structure - for faults (FIELD, TYPE, WIDTH, description): FNODE_, Integer, -, 
                  starting node of arc (from node); TNODE_, Integer, -, ending node of arc (to node); LPOLY_, 
                  Integer, -, polygon to the left of the arc; RPOLY_, Integer, -, polygon to the right of the arc;
                  LENGTH, Float, -, length of arc in meters; <filename>_, Integer, -, unique internal control 
                  number; <filename>_ID, Integer, -, unique identification number; LTYPE, Character, 8, line type
                  LTYPE; LVALUE, Integer, -, defined field used to represent LTYPE.  Line Types Recorded in the 
                  LTYPE Field: (on land) solid - well located; dashed - approximately located or inferred; dotted
                  - concealed; (offshore) solid - well defined; dashed - inferred.  Line Values Recorded in the 
                  LVALUE Field: 1 - solid; 2 - dashed; 3 - dotted.  Table Structure - for tics (FIELD, TYPE, 
                  WIDTH, description): IDTIC, Integer, -, id number assigned to each tic; XTIC, Float, -, 
                  longitude of tic; YTIC, Float, -, latitude of tic.

Distribution Information:  
                  Contact: The Redlands Institute, University of Redlands
                  Contact Address:  
				Address Type:  mailing and physical address
				Address:  1200 E. Colton Ave.
				City:  Redlands
				State or Province:  California
				Postal Code:  92373
				Country:  USA
			Contact Voice Telephone:  (909) 335-5268
			Contact Facsimile Telephone:  (909) 307-6952
			Contact Electronic Mail Address:  lewis@institute.redlands.edu

	Original Distributor:  
		Contact Information:  
			Contact Organization Primary:  
				Contact Organization:  California Division of Mines and Geology
			Contact Address:  
				Address:  P.O. Box 2980
				City:  Sacramento
				State or Province:  CA
				Postal Code:  95812-2980
	
Distribution Liability:  "The Department of Conservation makes no warranties as to the suitability of 
                          this product for any particular purpose."
                          SCEDC disclaimer - "These maps should not be considered as zoning guides, nor be used
                          for risk assessment. Because of the sheer number of faults in southern California,
                          this is not an exhaustive collection. The faults featured within this section were 
                          chosen typically because they are larger and/or exhibit more recent offset 
                          than others. Most, if not all, of this material has a certain level of uncertainty
                          to it. Our understanding of faults is constantly expanding, and new faults and 
                          better data may be added to these maps as our knowledge about these structures 
                          advances." 

	Original Standard Order Process:  
		Digital Form:  
			Digital Transfer Information:  
				Format Name:  ARC/INFO export - (MAPINFO)
				Format Version Number:  7.1.1 - (4.5)
			Digital Transfer Option:  
				Offline Option:  
					Offline Media:  CD-ROM
	Original Custom Order Process:  This product can also be ordered by phone using VISA, MasterCard, or American 
      Express or by mail with check, money order or credit card through any DMG office.
	Available Time Period:  
		Time Period Information:  
			Single Date/Time:  
				Calendar Date:  
Metadata Reference Information: 
      Metadata Date:  10/22/2001
	Metadata Review Date:  
	Metadata Future Review Date:
      Contact: The Redlands Institute, University of Redlands
                  Contact Address:  
				Address Type:  mailing and physical address
				Address:  1200 E. Colton Ave.
				City:  Redlands
				State or Province:  California
				Postal Code:  92373
				Country:  USA
			Contact Voice Telephone:  (909) 335-5268
			Contact Facsimile Telephone:  (909) 307-6952
			Contact Electronic Mail Address:  lewis@institute.redlands.edu

      Original Metadata: 
	Metadata Date:  6/22/2000
	Metadata Review Date:  
	Metadata Future Review Date:  
	Metadata Contact:  
		Contact Information:  
			Contact Person Primary:  
				Contact Person:  George J. Saucedo
				Contact Organization:  California Department of Conservation, Division of Mines and Geology
			Contact Position:  Associate Geologist
			Contact Address:  
				Address Type:  mailing and physical address
				Address:  185 Berry Streeet, Suite 210
				City:  San Francisco
				State or Province:  CA
				Postal Code:  94107-1728
				Country:  USA
			Contact Voice Telephone:  (415) 904-7726
			Contact Facsimile Telephone:  (415) 904-7715
			Contact Electronic Mail Address:  gsaucedo@consrv.ca.gov
	Metadata Standard Name:  FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata